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Imperial (°F)
Metric (°C)
Cooling Split
Furnace Rise
Return Air Temperature (°F)
Supply Air Temperature (°F)
Indoor Relative Humidity (optional)
Normal / unknown (40–55% RH)
High humidity (>55% RH)
Low / dry (<40% RH)
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Temperature Split (Delta T)
0.0°
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How It Works
Delta T (also called the temperature split) is the difference between
the return air entering the system and the supply air leaving it. It is
one of the fastest checks a technician can make to judge whether a
system is moving heat the way it should.
Cooling Split
Delta T = Return Air Temp − Supply Air Temp
Measure return air a few feet before the indoor coil and supply air a
few feet after it, so you are only reading air that has actually crossed
the coil. A healthy cooling split is typically 16–22°F
(about 9–12°C) on a properly charged system with correct airflow.
The split moves with airflow: faster air spends less time on the coil
and gives a lower split, while slower air sits longer and gives
a higher split. Indoor humidity matters too — on humid days the
coil spends energy pulling moisture out of the air, which pushes the
split toward the low end of the range even when the system is fine.
What a reading tells you
Low split (below ~16°F): often low charge, a dirty
coil, or too much airflow.
High split (above ~22°F): often low airflow — a dirty
filter, blower set too slow, or restricted ductwork.
Furnace Rise
Rise = Supply Air Temp − Return Air Temp
On the heating side the same two probes give you the furnace temperature
rise. Unlike the cooling split there is no universal target — every
furnace has an acceptable rise range printed on its rating plate (often
something like 35–65°F). Enter your unit's range and the calculator
checks your reading against it.
Pair this with the
Superheat & Subcooling calculator
for a fuller charge-and-airflow diagnosis on the same service call.